In this post of mine the automobile featured is the fighter jets and the topic for you is "How the fighter jets land on aircraft carriers ??? ". These machines are so fascinating that people of all age group love and respect them. Here I will tell you about the mechanism used by which these high speed fighter jets land in the short area runway of aircraft carrier. Before knowing the mechanism involved you guys need to know about three things:
- Whats an Aircraft Carrier??
- Whats Tail Hook??
- Whats Arresting gear??
So first we will discuss What exactly is an Aircraft carrier:
Aircraft carriers are warships that are used as a seagoing carrier ship which acts as an portable airbase for the naval operations. It has a large top over which airbase is made having runway strips and fighter jets parked over. Have a look on the picture to understand:
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| A typical Aircraft Carrier |
What exactly is Tail hook:
Its a landing accessory fitted at the rear end of the fighter jets which comes out at the time of landing. Its a fixed metal part flattened at the rear end to make it a claw like hook. It is mechanically pulled in/out through the aircraft. Have a look at the pic below.
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| A Tail Hook |
What exactly is Arresting Gear:
Arresting gear consist of one or more steel cables (arresting cables) which are stretched from both the end of the runway where the fighter jet is going to land. These cables are controlled by the retractable holders which keep the wires stretchable to a certain limit. See the pic below:
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| Arresting cables |
Why a mechanism is needed:
Although the fighter jets are capable enough to stop by themselves in normal conditions but when there is lack of space like in aircraft carriers, then the use of tail-hook and arresting gear comes into picture. Since the space is less and speed is high, the jets are force fully stopped onto the carrier.How its done:
When a fighter jet is landing on the carrier the pilot lowers down the Tail-hook of the jet and that tailhook touches the surface of the carrier and comes into contact with the arresting gear. When arresting gear get hold of the tailhook, all the inertia of the jet gets transferred to the cables and the resistance from the cables stop the aircraft at shorter distance.
However sometimes the tailhook miss out the arresting gear and the this case of failure is know as "Boltered". To prevent the process to be boltered two three arresting gear are placed one after the another so that if the tailhook misses first stretched cable then there's a possibility that it come in contact with the other cables following.
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| A landing in action |
What if the Tailhook gets faulty:
In that case the jet has a bad luck. For this case the the jets are diverted to some nearby runways or if there's some limitations then the aircraft can be halted by erecting net barricades in its path. But this approach is least used as the tailhook and arresting gears are checked prior to the landings. Have a look at the Barricaded Instance.
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| A barricade for emergency landing |
This is it about how fighter jets land on the aircraft carriers..Read other interesting posts on the blog.
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